What Is Mythology? Mythology Is...

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What Is Mythology? Mythology Is...

What is mythology? Mythology is a collection of interconnected myths belonging to a specific human community or culture. It is also considered the earliest historical form of collective consciousness, aimed at spiritually and practically understanding the surrounding world — explaining the unknown by attributing natural phenomena with consciousness or divine essence.

Mythology is often divided into higher and lower forms. Higher mythology focuses on gods, the creation of the universe, and the structure of society. Lower mythology is more widespread among the people and explains the human place in the cosmos — both culturally and in everyday life.

In ancient societies, mythology served as a system to explain the structure of the world. It helped people determine their place in the universe, formed the foundation of social relationships, and taught them how to distinguish values, rules, concepts of good and evil, honorable and dishonorable behavior.

Modern mythology is seen as a transformed version of the archaic type, often mixed with newly created myths. This includes belief in paranormal phenomena, UFOs, conspiracy theories, and various urban legends.